material support

English translation: fixation of the work in a medium

13:19 Jan 24, 2012
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Art/Literary - Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting
English term or phrase: material support
"Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works protects the author's rights (copyright) on their work. The protected works have to be fixed on material support. The Convention only protects individual rights. Works which are not fixed on a material support (such as verbal expressions i.e., folk tales, songs, etc.) are not protected".
Muhammad Atallah
Egypt
Local time: 01:04
Selected answer:fixation of the work in a medium
Explanation:
La notion d’« œuvre » renvoie à toute forme d’expression matérialisée et originale. La fixation à un support matériel constitue une condition sine qua non de la production d’une œuvre. Ainsi, « produire » une œuvre fait référence à une première matérialisation et la « reproduire » à toute fixation matérielle ultérieure qui s’inspire (au sens causal) de la première fixation. La fixation à un nouveau support matériel constitue donc l’élément fondamental de l’acte de « reproduire [. . .] sous une forme matérielle quelconque » ce qui existait déjà sous une première forme matérielle. Un tel comportement relève du plagiat et constitue une violation des droits d’auteur trouvés au par. 3(1) L.d.a.

The concept of “work” refers to any materialized and original form of expression. Fixation of the work in a medium is a condition sine qua non of the production of a work. Therefore, “producing” a work refers to the initial materialization and “reproducing” it refers to any subsequent material fixation that is modelled (in the causal sense) on its first fixation. Fixation of the work in a new medium is therefore the fundamental element of the act of “reproduc[ing] . . . in any material form whatever” what already existed in a first, original material form. That type of conduct amounts to plagiarism and constitutes an infringement of copyright under s. 3(1) C.A.

http://scc.lexum.org/en/bulletin/2002/02-03-28.bul/02-03-28....


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Note added at 33 mins (2012-01-24 13:53:05 GMT)
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Work fixed in a medium

Copyrightable work is original work fixed in a medium—literary works; musical works; dramatic works …
http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/files/scienceeditor/v25...


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Note added at 1 hr (2012-01-24 14:36:24 GMT)
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Or fixed in any material form
a performance of an artistic work, dramatic work or musical work, whether or not the work was previously fixed in any material form

Selon le cas, que l’oeuvre soit encore protégée ou non et qu’elle soit déjà fixée sous une forme matérielle quelconque ou non

http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/fra/lois/C-42/TexteComplet.ht...
Selected response from:

Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 17:04
Grading comment
Thank you!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4 +5fixation of the work in a medium
Kim Metzger
4tangible medium of expression
Arabic & More
3a physical support
Tony M


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


17 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
a physical support


Explanation:
I agree with Kim: to start with, it really begs the indefinite article, and as he says, it simply reeks of a translation from FR.

Tony M
France
Local time: 01:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

29 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +5
fixation of the work in a medium


Explanation:
La notion d’« œuvre » renvoie à toute forme d’expression matérialisée et originale. La fixation à un support matériel constitue une condition sine qua non de la production d’une œuvre. Ainsi, « produire » une œuvre fait référence à une première matérialisation et la « reproduire » à toute fixation matérielle ultérieure qui s’inspire (au sens causal) de la première fixation. La fixation à un nouveau support matériel constitue donc l’élément fondamental de l’acte de « reproduire [. . .] sous une forme matérielle quelconque » ce qui existait déjà sous une première forme matérielle. Un tel comportement relève du plagiat et constitue une violation des droits d’auteur trouvés au par. 3(1) L.d.a.

The concept of “work” refers to any materialized and original form of expression. Fixation of the work in a medium is a condition sine qua non of the production of a work. Therefore, “producing” a work refers to the initial materialization and “reproducing” it refers to any subsequent material fixation that is modelled (in the causal sense) on its first fixation. Fixation of the work in a new medium is therefore the fundamental element of the act of “reproduc[ing] . . . in any material form whatever” what already existed in a first, original material form. That type of conduct amounts to plagiarism and constitutes an infringement of copyright under s. 3(1) C.A.

http://scc.lexum.org/en/bulletin/2002/02-03-28.bul/02-03-28....


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 33 mins (2012-01-24 13:53:05 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Work fixed in a medium

Copyrightable work is original work fixed in a medium—literary works; musical works; dramatic works …
http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/files/scienceeditor/v25...


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2012-01-24 14:36:24 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Or fixed in any material form
a performance of an artistic work, dramatic work or musical work, whether or not the work was previously fixed in any material form

Selon le cas, que l’oeuvre soit encore protégée ou non et qu’elle soit déjà fixée sous une forme matérielle quelconque ou non

http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/fra/lois/C-42/TexteComplet.ht...


Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 17:04
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8
Grading comment
Thank you!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Charles Davis: I was thinking of "medium" too.
12 mins

agree  Colin Rowe
36 mins

agree  Tony M
1 hr

agree  Martin Riordan
1 hr

agree  Ashutosh Mitra
14 hrs
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23 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
tangible medium of expression


Explanation:
As Kim indicated, this appears to be a bad translation from a French text.

In English, the proper phrase is "fixed in a tangible medium of expression."

Here is a website that explains what is meant by the phrase in more detail:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/102.html



Arabic & More
Jordan
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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