https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english/medical-health-care/5894045-unborn-child.html
Jul 9, 2015 06:58
8 yrs ago
27 viewers *
English term

Unborn child

English Medical Medical: Health Care Health product
Is there a typical term used to describe an unborn child (in the late stages of pregnancy) in a medical or healthcare context, specifically with regards to healthcare products that claim certain benefits? The term needs to be inoffensive for obvious reasons, and I'm not entirely sure if "fetus" meets that criterion.

It's being grouped with "infants", if that matters.

Discussion

B D Finch Jul 9, 2015:
Nurturing responses People's nurturing responses are not fully rational and are often triggered not only by babies, but by small, furry mammals with big eyes, roundish faces and podgy little legs, which is why so many adolescent dogs and cats end up in animal shelters when they no longer trigger those responses. That is one argument for why we need to rationally check our emotional responses.
B D Finch Jul 9, 2015:
Infants A baby is not "in a nurturing state", it triggers a nurturing response in adults. In pediatrics, "infant" means from birth to 12 months. In the British education system, it means a schoolchild under the age of 7-8 years (when they go up to junior school depending upon their birth date). In law, it used to mean up to the age of majority, which was 21 years and is now 18 years. A baby in the womb is not an infant according to any generally accepted meaning of that word.

NB I did not write that "a baby is in a blankish slate", which is not proper English. Note that I did write "a blankish slate", not "a blankish state"! If babies were in a blank state, they would never develop and infancy is actually a period of very rapid development. Whatever the nurturing responses that are triggered in human adults and older children by a baby, the fact is that a baby is in the process of becoming a person. Our nurturing responses serve the function of helping to ensure that the baby successfully becomes a person, through developing social relationships, as well as developing physically, intellectually and psychologically.
TonyTK Jul 9, 2015:
"Child-to-be"? ...
Phoenix III Jul 9, 2015:
@ Asker & B D Finch I don't see anything more neutral and to the point without getting into politically correct grounds, than the original "infant". I was going to suggest it until I read the discussion entries. B D FINCH: I am not so sure about your opinion that a baby is in a blankish slate. A baby is in a nurturing state and so it brings up the protective maternal instinct in all of us. A child does almost the same but at least he/she can express his needs and wants but it does not fit the context. Infant to me is a bit more neutral and appropriate.
Piyush Ojha Jul 9, 2015:
Prenate came to mind but, apart from sounding clinical, it does not seem to be a proper English word (unlike neonate) and it has also been registered as a trademark.
B D Finch Jul 9, 2015:
@Phoenix & Asker @Phoenix
I beg to differ. A baby is, up until and for a while after birth, a blankish slate, while a child has intellect, personality, feelings and social relationships. SPUC used the term "unborn child" for exactly that reason: because it created an unscientific, emotional, negative response to abortion rights.

@Asker
I suspect the major landmine is the possibility of making unsubstantiated or excessive claims about benefits of the product. Your solution for what to call the sprogs seems fine.
Phoenix III Jul 9, 2015:
@ Asker Child is less emotive than baby. The word baby conjures up emotions a million times more than child.
Lincoln Hui (asker) Jul 9, 2015:
Specifically it's product description for a fish oil product on the dealer's website for Hong Kong. The sample sentence that I provided was part of the actual draft and I later changed it to "Improves brain and vision development in infants before and after birth".

I have no problem with trying to impress the reader with professional-sounding words, but I want to stay away from any potential landmines in marketing lingo.
Victoria Britten Jul 9, 2015:
@Asker Could we have some more examples of the kind of context you will be using this in? The variety of answers in this case might reflect the fact that we do not have quite all the elements we need.
B D Finch Jul 9, 2015:
@dandamesh "Unborn child" definitely does not "[give] the idea of stillbirth" because, once a stillbirth has occurred, the adjective "unborn" can no longer apply. The problem is that "unborn child" is considered by many people to be highly emotive, misleading language used by anti-abortionists to create prejudice, while other people consider the word "foetus" (or "fetus" EN-US) to be deliberately clinical.
dandamesh Jul 9, 2015:
@Victoria Yes, I agreed and agrees with you


Victoria Britten Jul 9, 2015:
@dandamesh "Unborn child" does usually refer to a child still in the womb, rather than stillborn - for me the association would rather be with protection of the unborn child, i.e. the anti-abortion/"pro-life" movement.
dandamesh Jul 9, 2015:
@Victoria I think your interpretation is right, fetal development refers to a pregnancy stage, maybe during pregnancy could also be a solution.
Otherwise, unborn child gives the idea of stillbirth
Victoria Britten Jul 9, 2015:
@Asker To my mind your sample sentence is fine, but you could also say "Improves infant brain and vision development both before and after birth" if you really want to avoid "fetal". I feel the use of "fetal" here is not offensive but gives the description a more authoritative, 'medical' feel, so it depends how these products are wanting to sell themselves.
Lincoln Hui (asker) Jul 9, 2015:
Lay persons.
Tania McConaghy Jul 9, 2015:
target reader? Is this for lay persons or HCPs?
Lincoln Hui (asker) Jul 9, 2015:
Here be a sample sentence:
"Improves fetal and infant brain and vision development"

Does this look fine in a healthcare product brochure, for example (leaving FDA regulations and whatnot aside)?

Responses

+6
8 mins
Selected

(unborn) baby

if the text is directed to lay persons you could use the term "baby", especially for the later part of pregnancy

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Note added at 20 mins (2015-07-09 07:18:40 GMT)
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In that case you could use "unborn baby". Once the baby is born it is often called a "newborn" (for the first month), then a "baby" or "infant". Could be some regional variation in the use of these terms, are you aiming for British or US English or something else?
Example sentence:

Find out how your baby is growing and developing in your pregnancy week by week.

If you're pregnant or planning a pregnancy, there are simple steps you can take to protect your unborn baby or newborn from infections that ...

Note from asker:
I feel like there is a need to distinguish between the born (infant) and the unborn here, since the product is being targeted at specific demographics. Of course, this stuff could all be wiped out in the English version of the text due to legal issues, rendering the entire thing a moot point...
Peer comment(s):

agree katsy
26 mins
Thanks!
agree Gabriele Demuth
1 hr
Thanks!
agree Yvonne Gallagher
1 hr
Thanks!
agree writeaway
5 hrs
Thanks!
agree bestofbest
1 day 2 hrs
Thanks!
agree Alok Tiwari
1 day 3 hrs
Thanks!
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2 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
2 mins

fetus

fetus

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Note added at 2 mins (2015-07-09 07:00:49 GMT)
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http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Unborn Child
Peer comment(s):

neutral Tania McConaghy : I don't think lay persons would use this term for the later stages of pregnancy
7 mins
neutral B D Finch : Sorry, withdraw that comment, I was looking at the header term not your suggestion! There is a problem from the other direction with "foetus"/"fetus", which is that, while strictly, medically correct, it fails to recognise emotional and social aspects.
3 hrs
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8 mins

Developing infant/fetus

Both terms are used although I don't feel comfortable with the term "fetus" in the context of healthcare products (if the end customer should be pregnant women, not medical centres).
Note from asker:
Right, which is why I have reservations using that term as well. "Developing infant" seems like it could be confusing.
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3 hrs

baby in the womb

This term is used in Britain by the NHS and seems reasonably neutral.

www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Stillbirth/Pages/Causes.aspx
"This means that for some reason the placenta (the organ that links the baby's blood supply to the mother's and nourishes the baby in the womb) isn't functioning ..."

www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/f/.../foetalalcoho... Mar 2015 - A baby in the womb gets its nourishment from the mother's bloodstream. If the mother drinks alcohol, this easily passes from her blood through ...

www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cytomegalovirus/Pages/Introduction.as...
by NHS Choices - ‎2013
When it affects a baby in the womb, it's known as congenital CMV. In the UK, it's estimated that one to two babies in every 200 will be born with congenital CMV.

www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-18556052
Pioneering tumour op on baby in the womb. 22 June 2012 Last updated at 16:40 BST. Surgeons have removed a tumour from the mouth of a foetus, in what has ...

www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-1418790519 Jul 2011 - A mother's stress can spread to her baby in the womb and may cause a lasting effect, German researchers propose. They have seen that a ...
Peer comment(s):

neutral Victoria Britten : It's a good way of expressing the concept, but the little Asker has said about the context suggests this might be rather unwieldy.
2 hrs
There is always a problem when one has next to no context. Because of the politically-loaded nature of this, I suggested a neutral term used by respectable authorities.
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4 hrs

pre-birth

Another suggestion

The Guidance and resources are intended to support the continuing professional development of all early years staff. They incorporate key evidence and information on pre-birth and infant brain development, and the importance of pregnancy and the early months and years.
http://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/consultation-...

It is during our very earliest years and even pre-birth that a large part of the pattern for our future adult life is set.’
(Scottish Government, 2008d, p 1)
http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/Images/PreBirthToThreeBo...

Learn about brain development pre-birth, post-birth and throughout infancy
http://www.childreninscotland.org.uk/training-and-events/man...

There is an ever growing body of evidence on the impact of adverse pre-birth, baby and infant experiences on later development.
http://www.publichealth.hscni.net/sites/default/files/IMH Fr...

Each of her books is organized by chapter, starting with pre-birth brain development and infant brain development, then moving through brain development at different stages of life, childhood, puberty, young adulthood, fatherhood, and old age.
http://merryfarmer.net/2011/08/book-review-the-male-brain-by...
Peer comment(s):

neutral writeaway : it's an adjective only.
1 hr
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1252 days

stillborn/ not yet delivered

Still existing inside it's mothers womb (not brought into existence).
Example sentence:

The stillborn child died in its mothers womb.

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