06:35 Apr 1, 2018 |
Russian to English translations [PRO] Bus/Financial - Economics / законы экономики | |||||
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| Selected response from: Lazyt3ch Local time: 11:33 | ||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 +2 | When you should close your company/business |
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4 | company, enterprise, firm liquidation procedure |
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4 | rules for closing a business |
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company, enterprise, firm liquidation procedure Explanation: company, enterprise, firm liquidation procedure https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?l1=2&l2=1&s=%CF%EE%F0%FF%E4%EE%EA+%EB%E8%EA%E2%E8%E4%E0%F6%E8%E8+%F4%E8%F0%EC%FB |
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rules for closing a business Explanation: or closing down... https://www.business.gov.au/info/exit/close-your-business |
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When you should close your company/business Explanation: Можно покороче, но не уверен, что поймут: company closure rule II. Определение цены и объема производства https://studfiles.net/preview/2474199/page:28/ == BEGIN QUOTE == Правило закрытия. При Р<AVC фирма должна закрываться. == END QUOTE == -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 28 mins (2018-04-01 07:03:50 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Контекстуальный перевод: Determining business viability -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 29 mins (2018-04-01 07:05:28 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Поправка: Business viability assessment -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 36 mins (2018-04-01 07:11:51 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Кажется, нашел искомый термин: The shutdown rule Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics) == BEGIN QUOTE == In economics, a firm will choose to implement a shutdown of production when the revenue received from the sale of the goods or services produced cannot even cover the fixed costs of production. In that situation, the firm will experience a higher loss when it produces, compared to not producing at all. Technically, shutdown occurs if marginal revenue is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing positive level of output. Producing anything would not generate revenue significant enough to offset the associated variable costs; producing some output would add losses (additional costs in excess of revenues) to the costs inevitably being incurred (the fixed costs). By not producing, the firm loses only the fixed costs. <...> The shutdown rule Generally, a firm must have revenue R ≥ TC, total costs, in order to avoid losses. However, in the short run, all fixed costs are sunk costs. Netting out fixed costs, a firm then faces the requirement that R ≥ VC, variable costs, in order to continue operating. Thus, a firm will find it more profitable to operate so long as the market price p ≥ AVC, average variable cost.[3] Conventionally stated the shutdown rule is: "in the short run a firm should continue to operate if price exceeds average variable costs."[4] Restated, the rule is that to produce in the short run a firm must earn sufficient revenue to cover its variable costs.[5] The rationale for the rule is straightforward. By shutting down a firm avoids all variable costs.[6] However, the firm must still pay fixed costs.[7] Because fixed cost must be paid regardless of whether a firm operates they should not be considered in deciding whether to produce or shut down.[8] == END QUOTE == |
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