motas malas

09:12 Mar 25, 2021
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Metallurgy / Casting
Spanish term or phrase: motas malas
Hi All,

I would appreciate help translating the above term in the following context, as I am unable to come up with a solution myself:

Al final del enfriamiento se debe tener en cuenta una instalación de extracción de motas malas, compuesta por una vibrante a 90º para recoger el molde antes de la caída a la primera vibrante del desmoldeo para extraer moldes defectuosos de la línea y desarenarlos, devolviendo la arena nuevamente al sistema.

Best regards,

Darren
darrenthomps
Local time: 05:38


Summary of answers provided
3 +1defective moulds
Althea Draper
1minor defects
neilmac


Discussion entries: 4





  

Answers


3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
minor defects


Explanation:
Defects or imperfections...
"Imperfections include vibrations and rotations due to thermal energy, point defects (vacancies, interstitials, substitutional solutes), linear defects (edge and screw dislocations), boundary or surface defects (grain boundaries and phase boundaries, including surfaces), and three-dimensional defects (amorphous or liquid state). "

FWIW, "mota" reminds me of "mote" (a speck) as in the biblical parable of the mote and the beam...




    https://www.asminternational.org/web/smst/search/-/journal_content/56/10192/MSEN1991P059/PUBLICATION#:~:text=Imperfections%20include%20vibra
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mote_and_the_Beam
neilmac
Spain
Local time: 06:38
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8
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8 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
defective moulds


Explanation:
...or defective molds depending on which audience this is for.

I believe 'motas' are sand molds which are separated from its mould pattern before casting. See

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DISAMATIC
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211103211.pdf (pages 18 to 20).

Stage 3 and figure 16 shows "Retirada de la contraplaca: La contraplaca se retira del molde y gira hasta su posición horizontal. La cámara de moldeo queda abierta y la mota a la vista"

It looks like the passage in the question is describing a 'faulty moulds extractor'. There's a drawing of one shown in the middle picture here
https://vibrotech-eng.com/tambor-de-desmoldeo/
It is situated in the production line after the cooling stage and before the demoulding stage. It allows the defective moulds (motas) (eg the ones that have been incompletely filled) to be removed from the process before the metal parts are separated from the sand moulds so that these will not be mixed up with those that have cast properly. The sand from the rejected moulds is recycled and reused in the process, and the poorly cast metal parts are meted down and recycled.

A description of what it does and photos are found in this article
"The mold extraction process right after the cooling line AMC and SBC is an essential process to separate properly defective pieces from the line before to the next processes in order not to mix defective parts with good parts in the later demolding processes (cooling drum or continuous shake out conveyors )...The system consists of a vibrating conveyor installed in a frame on which it moves by wheels on rails. Normally a pneumatic cylinder is used as an actuator for the displacement. The mold extractor is installed in line or at 90º of the reception of molds from the SBC, according to the lay out of the line, depending on the position of the vibrating machine that receives the molds in the normal working process."

https://vibrotech-eng.com/en/extractor-moldes-defectuosos-la...




(The French for this DISAMATIC process is 'Moulage en mottes'. 'Motte' in French is the same as Spanish 'mota' and English 'motte' when you are referring to a mound of earth, so I guess this is where the term 'mota' derives from.)


Althea Draper
United Kingdom
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  neilmac: Yes, but it's the imperfections/defects rather than the whole mould per se.
2 hrs
  -> Thanks Neilmac. The 'mota' is a flaskless, sand mould, and 'motas malas' are moulds that have had a problem that has been picked up in the manufacturing process eg incompletely filled with metal - see the discussion above.
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