Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

steers

Spanish translation:

novillos

Added to glossary by Julia Garello
Jan 26, 2015 13:53
9 yrs ago
6 viewers *
English term

steers

English to Spanish Other Livestock / Animal Husbandry heifers vs steers
¡Hola gente! ¿cómo están?
Here is the context. I can't figure out the difference between "heifers" and "steers". I found both as "novilla".

Product purpose statement:
This product may be fed to dairy heifers, dairy steers, deer, goats and horses.

Any suggestion?
Thank you very much in advance.
Change log

Jan 26, 2015 14:07: philgoddard changed "Language pair" from "Spanish to English" to "English to Spanish"

Jan 26, 2015 14:09: Charles Davis changed "Language pair" from "English to Spanish" to "Spanish to English"

Jan 26, 2015 14:09: Charles Davis changed "Language pair" from "Spanish to English" to "English to Spanish"

Jan 26, 2015 17:41: Charles Davis changed "Language pair" from "English to Spanish" to "Spanish to English"

Jan 27, 2015 07:04: Michele Fauble changed "Language pair" from "Spanish to English" to "English to Spanish"

Discussion

Julia Garello (asker) Jan 26, 2015:
Charles Davis, your input was excellent and very clarifying to me. Thank you very much for your explanation and time!!
Charles Davis Jan 26, 2015:
biotipo lechero / biotipo carne He aquí un documento argentino sobre el tema.
http://www.produccion-animal.com.ar/informacion_tecnica/exte...

Se podría decir "novillo de raza lechera":
https://www.google.es/search?num=100&q="novillos de raza lec...
Charles Davis Jan 26, 2015:
@Julia Steer: this is a castrated male bovine (a young ox) less than four years old. In Argentina and many other Latin American countries it would be called just a novillo, because novillo inherently means a castrated male. In Spain you would have to say novillo castrado.

Dairy: there is a difference between dairy cattle, bred for milk production, and beef cattle, bred for meat production. They're the same species, but different races. A dairy steer is the offspring of a dairy cow; a beef steer is the offspring of a beef cow. Both dairy steers and beef steers will usually end up as meat. A beef steer will yield more meat than a dairy steer, because it was bred for meat production.

Obviously "dairy" doesn't mean "milk-producing" here; male bovines, castrated or not, do not produce milk! But a dairy steer's mother and sisters do produce milk, whereas a beef steer's mother and sisters do not.
Lisa McCarthy Jan 26, 2015:
Javier Tienes razón, cuando la vaquilla ya no sirve para la producción de leche, acaba en los hamburguesas.
Julia Garello (asker) Jan 26, 2015:
That makes more sense. :)
Thank you very much!!
Javier Munoz Jan 26, 2015:
Una novilla o ternera ademas de utilizarse para leche también se utiliza para carne, aqui la única diferencia es el género.
Lisa McCarthy Jan 26, 2015:
Dairy steers Mostly used for beef production or culled. Nice.
Piet DM Jan 26, 2015:
I would think for reproduction purposes
Julia Garello (asker) Jan 26, 2015:
Now I see it. So, if it is a female (heifer=novilla), it would serve for milk production; but if it is a male (steer=novillo) it would serve for beef production anyway.
John Speese Jan 26, 2015:
Piet DM explained it correctly. In this case "dairy" would indeed refer to the breed, meaning that these steers are of a breed or breeds (e.g., Holsteins, jerseys, guernseys, etc.) bred for milk production rather than beef production (e.g., herefords, anguses, etc.).
Piet DM Jan 26, 2015:
That would just refer to the race I guess. One race produces meat, the other mik...
Julia Garello (asker) Jan 26, 2015:
But, what about the term "dairy" that modifies "steer"; it is confusing for me, because males can not provide milk...
Piet DM Jan 26, 2015:
female vs. male I've had a quick 'google'. A heifer is female, a steer is male.
I've found both novilla (heifer) and novillo (steer)

Proposed translations

+5
4 mins
Selected

novillos

A heifer is a 'vaquilla'.


Steer: a male bovine (or bull) that has been castrated before reaching sexual maturity and is primarily used for beef.

Heifer: a female bovine (often immature, but beyond the "calf" stage) less than 1 to 2 years of age that has never calved. Such females, if they've never calved beyond two years of age may also be called heiferettes.

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Note added at 56 minutos (2015-01-26 14:49:38 GMT)
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Dairy steers are males calfs botn to dairy cows and are used for meat.

A couple of informative links that are 'food for thought':

http://www.farmsanctuary.org/learn/factory-farming/dairy/

WHAT HAPPENS TO MALE CALVES?
The balance of nature dictates that on average an equal number of male and female dairy calves are born to dairy cows. Generally, the female calves are reared to join the milking herd and the males calves can either be reared for beef, if suitable, or sold for veal. Official estimates indicate that more than three quarters of all male dairy calves born are reared for beef in the UK.
An increasing number of specialist calf rearing units are being developed. This has been encouraged by some retailers developing alternative markets for bull calves, including welfare friendly, British reared rosé veal and beef.
Some dairy farmers also use sexed semen to make sure that more female dairy calves are born.
Where no other viable options exist, very regrettably, farmers have no choice but to cull their bull calves.

http://www.thisisdairyfarming.com/discover/dairy-farming-fac...
Peer comment(s):

agree Gisela Bocco
10 mins
Thanks, Gisela :)
agree lugoben
3 hrs
Thanks :)
agree Charles Davis
4 hrs
Thanks, Charles :)
agree Michele Fauble
17 hrs
Thanks, Michele :)
agree Marcool (X)
3 days 19 hrs
Thanks!
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "¡Muchas gracias!"
29 mins

Novillos (steers) novillas o vaquillas (heifers)

Un saludo
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