Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

las bases/ la base

English translation:

the bases / the base

Added to glossary by Robert Carter
Mar 31, 2019 13:46
5 yrs ago
6 viewers *
Spanish term

las bases/ la base

Spanish to English Social Sciences Government / Politics
In a Spanish essay on use of social networks and if they have changed the relationship between citizens and politicians in terms of responses given on Twitter.

Is there another way to say 'la base' or 'las bases' which is not 'rank and file' or 'grassroots'?

Según los autores, estos partidos, precisamente por tener sus orígenes en los movimientos de protesta ciudadana, tienen una organización flexible y horizontal, basada en el uso de las nuevas tecnologías y en la participación activa de las bases en los diferentes procesos decisionales que la caracterizan.

Todo ello, según los autores, implicaría un elevado nivel de interactividad entre la base y los representantes políticos, sobre todo gracias a Internet y a las SNS.
Change log

Apr 1, 2019 21:36: Robert Carter Created KOG entry

Proposed translations

+1
1 hr
Selected

the bases / the base

The "base" is an often-used term in politics nowadays, to refer to the core supporters of a party or candidate. I don't know how much it's used in the UK, but in US politics you hear about politicians "preaching to the base" or "keeping the base happy" almost daily.

Base (politics)
In politics, the term base refers to a group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates for elected office. Base voters are very unlikely to vote for the candidate of an opposing party, regardless of the specific views each candidate holds.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(politics)



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Note added at 1 hr (2019-03-31 15:19:45 GMT)
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In fact, to me, the Spanish looks like a calque of "base" because I haven't seen it used in this way before.

If you want to be more specific, you can use "political base", but "base" on its own is readily understandable as a political term.

That suggests the resistance to Trump may be more intense than support among his base.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/08/0...

In Party Politics, Who Exactly Is "The Base"?
Some hot-button issues, like gay marriage, are considered key to the political base of both parties. Former Republican congressman Vin Weber and Democratic pollster Anna Greenberg discuss who we mean when we talk about "the base," and what might motivate them in the 2012 elections.

https://www.npr.org/2011/06/29/137503581/in-party-politics-w...
Peer comment(s):

agree Charles Davis : It's very common in Spain and has been for a long time; I doubt it's a calque, though you never know. In UK English "base" is OK (also e.g. "base voters"), but I think it's rarely used in the plural.
3 hrs
Thanks, Charles. Good to know, I wasn't aware of its usage in Spanish. You're right that you don't hear the plural very much, but I think it's fine when we're talking about the different bases of various parties.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you for your help."
21 mins

fundamental principle/s

It still remains the most fundamental principle of a criminal trial that an accused is innocent until proven guilty.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)

This means going back to fundamental principles.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/fundame...

Another option is 'bedrock'

the main principles on which something is based:

The trade union movement throughout its long history has grown with our democracy and is one of the bedrocks of that democracy.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bedrock


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Note added at 27 mins (2019-03-31 14:13:11 GMT)
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I've just reread the question and I 'active participation of fundamental principles' doesn't really work.

'based on the use of new technologies and the active role of the fundamental principles in the different decisional processes'.
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8 hrs

grassroots base

I don't see how you can avoid 'grassroots'. In the work I do with international organizations, "la base" is consistently translated that way.
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