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Feb 27, 2022 13:06
2 yrs ago
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Chinese term

对照血液样本

Chinese to English Medical Medical: Health Care Cancer of a woman
生殖系变异是指在对照血液样本中检测到的具有可遗传性的变异

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Proposed translations

6 hrs

contrasting blood sample

对照血液样本:
contrasting blood sample (a blood sample that contains healthy cells in contrast with a blood sample that contains cancerous cells)

生殖系变异是指在对照血液样本中检测到的具有可遗传性的变异
Germline mutations (Germline variants) are heritable mutations (variants) detected in a contrasting blood sample.

A form of biomarker testing, DNA sequencing may identify both germline and somatic pathogenic variants by comparing the DNA sequence of cancer cells to healthy cells. Germline pathogenic variants are identified through a blood sample or with buccal cells from a saliva sample. Somatic variants are detected by either testing the tumor directly or liquid biopsy of a blood sample with circulating tumor cells to identify the DNA sequencing changes driving tumor growth.
https://voice.ons.org/news-and-views/germline-and-somatic-mu...

Somatic testing is usually done after a person has been diagnosed with
cancer. It looks for genetic mutations in tumor or cancer cells. ...
Germline testing is done on cells that do not have cancer.
https://www.seattlechildrens.org/globalassets/documents/for-...
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+1
9 hrs

Control blood sample

The correct medical / scientific term for an extra setting to be done in parallel to eliminate the impact caused by other irrelevant factors appearing in both settings is known as the « control » experiment.
Peer comment(s):

agree Weiping Tang
5 hrs
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11 hrs

Controlled blood sample

根据2001年英国Cochrane中心联合循证医学和流行病学领域权威专家制定的循证医学临床证据的分级,随机对照试验(randomized controlled trail,RCT)证据是Ⅰ级证据,被公认为评价某种药物或治疗方式疗效和安全的金标准,是指南中主要推荐的证据。

RCT就是从目标人群中选出合适的研究对象(Participants),进行随机化分组(Randomization),对不同组实施不同的干预(Intervention),随访一段时间,然后比较试验组和对照组(Control)之间的结局(Outcomes),以比较干预效果的不同(图1)[2]。
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Reference comments

4 hrs
Reference:

Procédé de détection d'une variation génétique

patents. en francaise... détection d'une variation génétique, comprenant les étapes suivantes consistant à : obtenir les séquences pour le séquençage à partir de l'échantillon d'analyse ; aligner les séquences pour le séquençage avec les séquences du génome de référence ;

Most current methods are based on the direct analysis of mutations known to be associated with cancer (Diehl F et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2005; 102: 16368-16373; Forshew T et al. Sci Transl Med 2012; 4: 136ra68). Another method has investigated cancer-associated copy number variations detected by random sequencing of plasma DNA

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Note added at 5 horas (2022-02-27 18:49:44 GMT)
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https://www.linguee.com/english-chinese/search?query=对照血液样本 control sample, reference sample, check sample, normal sample.

Traaduction .....peut'etre.... Control Blood Samples
Reproductive (resulting) variants are inheritable mutations detected in control blood samples, that is check samples, reference (initial or known) samples

I will leave the answer for some person who is actually an expert.


我将把回答问题的过程留给一些真正是专家的人。
Example sentence:

Thhis patent may be helpful discusses contol sample, normal samples in 3 languages.

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