Glossary entry

Norwegian term or phrase:

Østenfjeldske

English translation:

Eastern Norway

Added to glossary by jeffrey engberg
Jun 11, 2013 11:24
10 yrs ago
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Norwegian term

Østenfjeldske

Norwegian to English Social Sciences Military / Defense fortresses and military companies
hovedfestning for det Østenfjeldske.
Note the capital "Ø".
Is this a military divsion or company, stationed in southeastern Norway (east of the mountains...)
or am I out picking berries?

Discussion

Leif Henriksen Jun 11, 2013:
No, even today Østlandet, Vestlandet, etc is capitalized.
jeffrey engberg (asker) Jun 11, 2013:
stor bokstav what bothers me is the big Ø.
Why the capital letter? aren't we breaking some grammatical rule here? :)

Proposed translations

27 mins
Selected

Eastern Norway

The way it is used here, it is simply geographical, in broad terms similar to Østlandet. Up until a few generations ago, these names were used for Norwegian regions:

det Søndenfjeldske - Sørlandet
det Østenfjeldske - Østlandet
det Vestenfjeldske - Vestlandet
det Nordenfjeldske - Northern Norway (including Trøndelag)

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "This term requires some explanation. An antiquated form of dividing the nation around the central mountains: nordenfjeldske, sønnenfjeldske, vestenfjeldske, østenfjeldske. north south west east. In this context it refers to a military division (Capital Ø), but the only contemporary source I found for the terms on Internet are for the Norwegian Deaf Church"
4 hrs

Østenfjeldske

This is a proper noun. Given your context (fortresses/defense), my guess is that this is a reference to Østenfjeldske forsvarskomite.

See chapter 2 in the index over Norges forsvarshistorie, bind 2 in the first reference I have enclosed. You can also find a brief reference to it on the Wikipedia entry for Fossumstrøkets festning, and in some Spydeberg municipality development documents. I cannot find many references online, and Store Norske Leksikon has nothing about this group, that seems to have been tasked with establishing the eastern defense lines against Sweden after the end of the Union in 1905. Thus it is part of the earliest defense history of modern Norway.
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