Teoria Precedentalista

English translation: Doctrine of stare decisis/binding precedent

16:56 Feb 4, 2024
Portuguese to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / law
Portuguese term or phrase: Teoria Precedentalista
Sob outra vertente, o trabalho confronta os fundamentos da Teoria Precedentalista brasileira e seus reflexos na seara hermenêutica, considerando que a aplicabilidade indiscriminada do sistema de precedentes abre espaço para a inobservância do devido processo legal, limitando a atividade interpretativa e operativa do juiz.
teacherval
Brazil
English translation:Doctrine of stare decisis/binding precedent
Explanation:
"a tese precedentalista advoga que quando os tribunais superiores proferirem uma decisão que se enquadre naquelas previstas nos artigos 926 e 927 do CPC, nasceria ali um novo “precedente” que deveria ser seguido obrigatoriamente pelos tribunais inferiores."
https://www.conjur.com.br/2023-dez-24/como-nasce-um-preceden...

A teoria precedentialista não é típico dos sistemas civilistas baseados no direito romano onde a convicção íntima do juiz prevalece e as decisões dos tribunais superiores têm efeito meramente informativo/persuasivo. A teoria precedencialista foi imprestada da common law onde a teoria precedencialista é denominado "doctrine of stare decisis" ou "doctrine of binding precedent".

Stare decisis, meaning in Latin “to stand by things decided,” is a legal principle that directs courts to adhere to previous judgments (or judgments of higher tribunals) while resolving a case with allegedly comparable facts.
https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/blog/the-doctrine-of-stare-...

Briefly, the doctrine of binding precedent states that all courts bind all lower courts, and some courts also bind themselves. The hierarchy of the courts was outlined in chapter 3, but means, superficially at least, that some courts may be bound to follow decisions which have been made in previous cases.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-13153-2_...
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Mark Robertson
Local time: 07:15
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided
5 +2Doctrine of stare decisis/binding precedent
Mark Robertson
3jurisprudential theory / theory of * jurisprudence
Mario Freitas


  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
jurisprudential theory / theory of * jurisprudence


Explanation:
...where "*" is the legal area of the relevant case.
https://www.google.com/search?q="jurisprudential theory"&sca...

Mario Freitas
Brazil
Local time: 03:15
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 842

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Mark Robertson: Jurisprudência/jurisprudence são "false friends". Jurisprudence é a filosofia e teoria de direito.
15 hrs
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15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
Doctrine of stare decisis/binding precedent


Explanation:
"a tese precedentalista advoga que quando os tribunais superiores proferirem uma decisão que se enquadre naquelas previstas nos artigos 926 e 927 do CPC, nasceria ali um novo “precedente” que deveria ser seguido obrigatoriamente pelos tribunais inferiores."
https://www.conjur.com.br/2023-dez-24/como-nasce-um-preceden...

A teoria precedentialista não é típico dos sistemas civilistas baseados no direito romano onde a convicção íntima do juiz prevalece e as decisões dos tribunais superiores têm efeito meramente informativo/persuasivo. A teoria precedencialista foi imprestada da common law onde a teoria precedencialista é denominado "doctrine of stare decisis" ou "doctrine of binding precedent".

Stare decisis, meaning in Latin “to stand by things decided,” is a legal principle that directs courts to adhere to previous judgments (or judgments of higher tribunals) while resolving a case with allegedly comparable facts.
https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/blog/the-doctrine-of-stare-...

Briefly, the doctrine of binding precedent states that all courts bind all lower courts, and some courts also bind themselves. The hierarchy of the courts was outlined in chapter 3, but means, superficially at least, that some courts may be bound to follow decisions which have been made in previous cases.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-13153-2_...

Mark Robertson
Local time: 07:15
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 1218
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Gustavo Machado
7 hrs

agree  Mario Freitas: Ok, so "jurisprudence" does not have the meaning of "common law" it hhas in Portuguese?
9 hrs
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