Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

arithmétique entière

English translation:

integer arithmetic

Added to glossary by Tony M
May 18, 2008 10:51
15 yrs ago
French term

arithmétique entière

French to English Tech/Engineering Mathematics & Statistics Calculation within a µcontroller program
"Le reste du logiciel consiste à transformer le nombre d'impulsions en tours/minute. Tout est implémenté en arithmétique entière."

This is in the description of the µcontroller program used to construct a home-built rev counter for car engines.

I assume it means 'whole number arithmetic' (as distinct from 'floating point' arithmetic), but I haven't been able to find much on the NET that specifically corroborates that. Is there anyone out there who knows rather more about mathematics in FR?
Proposed translations (English)
5 +3 integer arithmetic
Change log

May 18, 2008 11:33: Tony M changed "Field" from "Bus/Financial" to "Tech/Engineering" , "Field (specific)" from "Human Resources" to "Mathematics & Statistics"

Proposed translations

+3
19 mins
Selected

integer arithmetic

as you surmised -- contrasts with floating-point arithmetic. Entirely typical for a micro-controller to use only integer arithmetic.

"Toutes les opérations que l'on vient de voir ne concernent que l'arithmétique entière. Notre exemple. de paye, pour être plus réaliste, devrait utiliser des nombres avec partie fractionnaire."

"Let's look at another facet of floating-point arithmetic. If you've used integer arithmetic much, you know that division by zero triggers an ..."


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Note added at 31 mins (2008-05-18 11:22:59 GMT)
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Observation: integer arithmetic is «arithmétique entière» or «arithmétique d'entier»; floating-point arithmetic is «arithmétique flottante» or «arithmétique de virgule flottante».

cf bilingual terminology use in this example: http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/fr/ia.jsp?ia=US2006/003087&IA=US20...



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Note added at 3 hrs (2008-05-18 14:08:30 GMT)
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Further observation: as mediamatrix points out, there exists also "fixed point" arithmetic"/«arithmétique de virgule fixe». However this is a high-level software construct and "under the hood" it is really only scaled integer arithmetic. In lower-level software terms, and in hardware terms, only two kinds of arithmetic operations exist, namely integer and floating-point.
Peer comment(s):

agree Andreea Vertes
17 mins
thanks Andreea
agree Jennifer Levey : integer arithmetic is OK - but it doesn't specifically 'contrast with' floatinging-point because the same could be said v-à-v fixed-point
1 hr
thanks mm -- in software terms you are quite right : however in hardware terms the contrast is between devices with a floating point unit (FPU) and (as presumably in this case) without, in which case only integer operations are available.
agree Terry Richards
4 hrs
thanks Terry
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks a lot, Martin, and all those who've commented. This was just what I needed."
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